Gorofu wave uri mutambo wakakurumbira kwemazana emakore. Mutambo wegorofu wekutanga wakarekodhwa wakatambwa kuScotland muzana remakore rechi15. Mutambo unoshanduka nekufamba kwenguva, uye ndozvinoitawo maitiro aunoitwa. Nzvimbo dzekutyaira inzira itsva mune zvegorofu izvo zvave musimboti wemutambo. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nhoroondo yenzvimbo dzekutyaira gorofu.
Nzvimbo yekutanga yekutyaira inodzokera kumavambo ekuma1900 muUnited States. Tsika yekurova bhora regorofu kubva ku tee kuenda kunzvimbo yakatarwa yakagadzirirwa kubatsira vatambi vegorofu kukwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwavo nekuvandudza kusvetuka kwavo. Nzvimbo yekutyaira inzvimbo yakavhurika yehuswa hwepanyama uye tsvina inowanzoda kuti vatambi vegorofu vauye nemakirabhu avo nemabhora.
Mumakore ekuma1930, mamwe makosi egorofu akatanga kusimudzira mafambiro ekutyaira pazvinhu zvavo. Rudzi urwu ruchave nemateti nemambure akagadzirwa kuti abatsire kuchengetedza vatambi vegorofu uye vamwe vatambi kubva kumabhora akarasika. Aya masanji haana kuvhurika kune veruzhinji uye ndeaya chete anotamba pakosi.
Pakazosvika ma1950, apo mutambo wegorofu wakaramba uchikura, mamwe mafambiro ekutyaira akatanga kuoneka mhiri kweUnited States. Ose ari maviri makirabhu egorofu akazvimirira uye makosi eruzhinji akatanga kugadzira nekusimudzira makosi avo. Aya mafambiro ekutyaira anowanzo ratidza zviteshi zvekurova zvakawanda kuitira kuti vatambi vegorofu vagone kudzidzira mumapoka. Ivowo vanowanzouya nezvakasiyana siyana zvinangwa zvekubatsira vatambi vegorofu kuti vatarise pane humwe hunyanzvi kana kupfura.
Mumakore ekuma1960, mafambiro ekutyaira akatanga kubatanidza tekinoroji yekuvandudza ruzivo rwegorofu. Yekutanga otomatiki teeing muchina inounzwa, zvichiita kuti kutora bhora kuve nyore kune vanotamba gorofu. Chiedza uye zviratidzo zvinonzwika zvakawedzerwa kubatsira vatambi vegorofu kuteedzera mapfuti avo uye kugadzirisa huchokwadi hwavo. Iko kushandiswa kweartificial turf kuri kutanga kutsiva huswa hwechisikigo pamatanho ekutyaira, zvichivabvumira kuti varambe vakavhurika mumamiriro ese ekunze.
Pakazosvika ma1980, nzvimbo dzekutyaira dzakange dzave chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yegorofu. Nzvimbo zhinji dzekutyaira dziri kutanga kupa vatambi vegorofu masevhisi akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvidzidzo nevarairidzi vane hunyanzvi, uye kuwana makirabhu ekufita nekugadzirisa masevhisi. Nzvimbo dzekutyaira dzavewo kuwanikwa nyore kune veruzhinji, mazhinji anoshanda semabhizinesi akazvimirira asina kubatanidzwa kune imwe nzvimbo yegorofu.
Nhasi, nzvimbo dzekutyaira dziri munyika yose. Vanowanzoonekwa senzvimbo yevatambi vegorofu yekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo uye kudzidzira maitiro avo, uye kune vanotanga kudzidza mutambo. Rudzi rwekutyaira rwakashanduka nehunyanzvi uye hwave nemidziyo yepamberi senge yekuvhura monitors uye simulators.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-01-2023