Mabhora egorofu zvinhu zvakakosha mugorofu.Haisi chete chinhu chakatenderedzwa, asi mhedzisiro yekungwarira dhizaini uye innovative tekinoroji.Gorofu yakashanduka zvakanyanya nekufamba kwemakore, ichivandudza kuita uye ruzivo rwemutambo.Muchinyorwa chino, tinoongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvebhora regorofu, kusanganisira nhoroondo yaro, kuvaka, uye kuti kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakakanganisa sei magadzirirwo ayo.
Kwakabva gorofu kunogona kurondwa kumashure kwemazana emakore.Pakutanga, mutambo waitambwa uchishandisa mabhora emapuranga, kazhinji aigadzirwa nematanda akaoma sebeech kana boxwood.Aya mabhora, kunyange akasimba, anoshaya kuenderana uye anogona kukuvara.Sezvo mutambo uchifambira mberi, zvinhu zvakaita seminhenga, gutta-percha, uye pakupedzisira rabha zvinoshandiswa sepakati zvinhu.Kuunzwa kwebhora reHaskell muna 1898 kwakaratidza kusvetukira kukuru kumberi, sezvo musimboti werabha waro wakanga wakaputirwa netambo dzetambo dzakasimba dzaipa chinhambwe chakawedzerwa uye huchokwadi.
Mabhora emazuva ano egorofu anowanzo kuumbwa nemateru akawanda, rimwe nerimwe riine chinangwa chaicho.Iyo musimboti, kazhinji inoumbwa neakakwira-simba zvinhu senge rabha kana synthetic komisheni, ine basa rekugadzira yakanyanya kureba yekutyaira.Yakatenderedza musimboti inzvimbo yepakati inosiyana mukukora uye kuumbwa, inokanganisa spin control uye kubhururuka kwebhora.Pakupedzisira, chikamu chekunze (chinonzi chivharo) chinowanzoitwa neonomer kana polyurethane.Ichi chivharo chinoita basa rakakosha mukupa kunzwa uye kutonga, uku ichikanganisa bhora spin uye trajectory.
Kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji kwakashandura kuita kwebhora regorofu.Hutsva husingaverengeki hwakabatsira mukugadzirisa hunhu hwayo hwekubhururuka, kubva pakuunzwa kwedimple pateni kuenda kuzvidzidzo zveaerodynamic.Madimples, kunyanya, anoderedza kudhonza uye kubvumira mweya kuti ufambe zvakanaka uchitenderedza bhora, izvo zvinowedzera kusimudza uye kuderedza kudhonza kwemadaro marefu uye kutonga kuri nani.
Pamusoro pezvo, kufambira mberi kwesainzi yezvishandiso, kunyanya mune yepakati uye yekuvharira tekinoroji, yakabvumira vagadziri kuti vagadzirise kuita kwebhora mukusiyana kwekumhanya uye zvido zvevatambi.Mhedzisiro pamutambo: Shanduko yegorofu yakakanganisa zvakanyanya mutambo wegorofu.
Vatambi vegorofu vava nemhando dzakasiyana dzesarudzo dzekusarudza kubva, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kuti ikwane akasiyana mazinga ehunyanzvi uye mamiriro ekutamba.Semuenzaniso, bhora repamusoro rekumanikidza rinopa kutonga kuri nani asi kunoda kumhanya kwepamusoro, nepo bhora repasi rekumanikidza rinopa kureba uye kunzwa kwakapfava.Pamusoro pezvo, basa remabhora egorofu mukugadzira gorofu rachinja, zvinoda shanduko mumagadzirirwo ekosi kuchengetedza zvinonetsa kune vatambi vane hunyanzvi.
Mabhora egorofu uchapupu hwehungwaru uye hutsva hwevagadziri vemidziyo yegorofu.Dhizaini yayo uye tekinoroji inogara ichishanduka kuti iwedzere kuita, chinhambwe, kutonga uye chiitiko chemutambi wese.Kubva payakatanga yakaderera kusvika kune yanhasi yepamusoro-soro chimiro, shanduko yegorofu inoratidza nhoroondo yemutambo pachawo.Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, tinogona kungotarisira kumwe kuvandudzwa mukuvaka bhora regorofu uye dhizaini.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-20-2023